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Multiple Choice
In microeconomic terms, the ability of a good or a service to satisfy wants is called:
A
consumer surplus
B
utility
C
marginal cost
D
willingness to pay
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key terms given in the problem: 'consumer surplus', 'utility', 'marginal cost', and 'willingness to pay'.
Recall that in microeconomics, 'utility' refers to the satisfaction or benefit a consumer derives from consuming a good or service.
Recognize that 'consumer surplus' is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay, not the satisfaction itself.
Note that 'marginal cost' is the additional cost of producing one more unit of a good, which relates to production, not satisfaction.
Understand that 'willingness to pay' reflects the maximum amount a consumer is ready to pay for a good, which is related but distinct from the satisfaction (utility) gained.