Given the triangle below, determine the missing side(s) without using the Pythagorean theorem (make sure your answer is fully simplified).
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12. Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Multiple Choice
Given the right triangle below, evaluate cosθ.

A
cosθ=178
B
cosθ=158
C
cosθ=1715
D
cosθ=815
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Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Recall the definition of cosine in a right triangle. Cosine of an angle θ is defined as the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse: cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse.
Step 2: Identify the sides of the triangle relative to angle θ. From the image, the adjacent side to θ is 15, the opposite side is 8, and the hypotenuse is 17.
Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula for cosine. Using cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse, we have cos(θ) = 15/17.
Step 4: Verify the calculation. Ensure that the adjacent side and hypotenuse are correctly identified and the ratio is simplified if necessary.
Step 5: Compare the calculated value of cos(θ) = 15/17 with the given options to confirm the correct answer.
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