Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms best describes inflammation of nerves in the arm?
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Ch.5 Muscular System
Muscular System: Word Building
Multiple Choice
Hypertrophy refers to
A
Excessive muscle strength.
B
Decrease in muscle growth.
C
Lack of muscle movement.
D
Excessive tissue or organ development.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the term 'hypertrophy' by breaking down its roots. 'Hyper-' means excessive or above normal, and '-trophy' relates to nourishment or growth.
Step 2: Recognize that hypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of cells, which leads to an enlargement of a tissue or organ.
Step 3: Differentiate hypertrophy from other terms such as 'atrophy' (decrease in size) and 'lack of movement' (which is unrelated to growth).
Step 4: Apply this understanding to muscle tissue, where hypertrophy means an increase in muscle size due to growth of individual muscle cells, not just strength or movement.
Step 5: Conclude that hypertrophy means excessive tissue or organ development, which aligns with the correct answer provided.