Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms best describes inflammation of nerves in the arm?
117
views
Ch.5 Muscular System
Muscular System: Word Building
Multiple Choice
Condition in which a kidney is displayed downwards (“droops”) when a person stands up.
A
nephrolithiasis
B
nephroptosis
C
nephritis
D
nephromegaly
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the root word 'nephr/o' which refers to the kidney in medical terminology.
Step 2: Analyze the suffixes of the given options to determine their meanings: '-lithiasis' means presence of stones, '-ptosis' means drooping or downward displacement, '-itis' means inflammation, and '-megaly' means enlargement.
Step 3: Identify the condition described: a kidney that 'droops' or moves downward when standing, which corresponds to the suffix '-ptosis'.
Step 4: Combine the root and suffix to form 'nephroptosis', meaning downward displacement or drooping of the kidney.
Step 5: Confirm that 'nephroptosis' is the correct term for the condition described, distinguishing it from other options like nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), nephritis (kidney inflammation), and nephromegaly (kidney enlargement).