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Multiple Choice
In a market economy, what does the term "supply" refer to?
A
The quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at various prices over a given period of time
B
The maximum price consumers are willing to pay for a given quantity of a good or service
C
A situation in which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at a particular price
D
The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices over a given period of time
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that in microeconomics, 'supply' refers to the behavior of producers in the market.
Recognize that supply is about the quantity of a good or service that producers are both willing and able to sell.
Note that supply is not just a single quantity but varies depending on different price levels, so it is expressed over a range of prices.
Remember that supply is measured over a specific period of time, reflecting how much producers can provide during that timeframe.
Distinguish supply from related concepts: it is not about consumer willingness (demand), maximum prices consumers pay, or market equilibrium where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.