Which of the following is an example of a positive incentive?

• A. A government imposes a fine for littering in public spaces.
• B. A store increases the price of a product to discourage overconsumption.
• C. A company offers employees a bonus for meeting sales targets.
• D. A school suspends students for repeated tardiness.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of a positive incentive: it is a reward or benefit offered to encourage a particular behavior.
2. Review each option and identify whether it offers a reward (positive incentive) or a punishment (negative incentive).
3. Option 1: A government imposes a fine for littering — this is a punishment, so it is a negative incentive.
4. Option 2: A store increases the price of a product to discourage overconsumption — this is a deterrent through higher cost, also a negative incentive.
5. Option 3: A company offers employees a bonus for meeting sales targets — this is a reward, which fits the definition of a positive incentive.