The scent of a certain air freshener evaporates at a rate proportional to the amount of the air freshener present. Half of the air freshener evaporates within hours of being sprayed. If the scent of the air freshener is undetectable once has evaporated, how long will the scent of the air freshener last?
Table of contents
- 0. Functions4h 53m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation2h 18m
- 4. Derivatives of Exponential & Logarithmic Functions1h 16m
- 5. Applications of Derivatives2h 19m
- 6. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 0m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals48m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 36m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals1h 43m
- 10. Integrals of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions21m
- 11. Techniques of Integration2h 7m
- 12. Trigonometric Functions6h 54m
- Angles29m
- Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles1h 8m
- Solving Right Triangles23m
- Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle1h 19m
- Graphs of Sine & Cosine46m
- Graphs of Other Trigonometric Functions32m
- Trigonometric Identities52m
- Derivatives of Trig Functions42m
- Integrals of Basic Trig Functions28m
- Integrals of Other Trig Functions10m
- 13: Intro to Differential Equations2h 23m
- 14. Sequences & Series2h 8m
- 15. Power Series2h 19m
- 16. Probability & Calculus45m
13: Intro to Differential Equations
Separable Differential Equations
Multiple Choice
Find the general solution to the differential equation.
dxdy=yx
A
y=32x23+C
B
y=23x23+C
C
y=Ce32x23
D
y=Ce32x32
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Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Start by identifying the type of differential equation. The given equation is a first-order differential equation of the form \( \frac{dy}{dx} = y \sqrt{x} \). This suggests that it may be separable, meaning we can rewrite it to separate the variables \( y \) and \( x \).
Step 2: Rewrite the equation to separate the variables. Divide both sides by \( y \) and multiply by \( dx \) to get \( \frac{1}{y} dy = \sqrt{x} dx \). This allows us to integrate each side independently.
Step 3: Integrate both sides. The left-hand side becomes \( \int \frac{1}{y} dy = \ln|y| \), and the right-hand side becomes \( \int \sqrt{x} dx = \frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}} + C_1 \), where \( C_1 \) is the constant of integration.
Step 4: Combine the results of the integration. We now have \( \ln|y| = \frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}} + C_1 \). Exponentiate both sides to solve for \( y \), yielding \( y = e^{\frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}} + C_1} \). Since \( e^{C_1} \) is just a constant, we can write \( y = Ce^{\frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}}} \), where \( C \) is a constant.
Step 5: Verify the solution. Substitute \( y = Ce^{\frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}}} \) back into the original differential equation \( \frac{dy}{dx} = y \sqrt{x} \) to confirm that it satisfies the equation. This ensures the solution is correct.
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