In Exercises 23–28, solve the initial value problem.
x dy/dx + 2y = x² + 1, x > 0, y(1) = 1

In Exercises 43 and 44, let S represent the pounds of salt in a tank at time t minutes. Set up a differential equation representing the given information and the rate at which S changes. Then solve for S and answer the particular questions.

Pure water flows into a tank at the rate of 4 gal/min, and the well-stirred mixture flows out of the tank at the rate of 5 gal/min. The tank initially holds 200 gal of solution containing 50 pounds of salt.

c. When will the tank have exactly 5 pounds of salt and how many gallons of solution will be in the tank?

In Exercises 1–22, solve the differential equation.

2y' - y = xe^(x/2)

In Exercises 23–28, solve the initial value problem.

x dy + (y - cos x) dx = 0, y(π/2) = 0

In Exercises 1–22, solve the differential equation.

(1+eˣ) dy + (yeˣ + e⁻ˣ) dx = 0

In Exercises 1–22, solve the differential equation.

y' = xy ln x ln y

Solve the following initial value problem for u as a function of t:

du/dt + (k/m) u = 0 (k and m positive constants), u(0) = u₀

a. as a first-order linear equation.