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Multiple Choice
Determine if the function is an exponential function. If so, identify the power & base, then evaluate for x=4 . f(x)=(21)x
A
Exponential function, f(4)=161
B
Exponential function, f(4)=−16
C
Not an exponential function
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1
First, understand what an exponential function is. An exponential function is of the form \( f(x) = a^x \), where \( a \) is a constant base and \( x \) is the exponent.
Examine the given function \( f(x) = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^x \). This matches the form of an exponential function, where the base \( a \) is \( \frac{1}{2} \) and the exponent is \( x \).
Since the function is an exponential function, identify the base and the power. Here, the base is \( \frac{1}{2} \) and the power is \( x \).
To evaluate the function for \( x = 4 \), substitute \( x = 4 \) into the function: \( f(4) = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^4 \).
Calculate \( \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^4 \) by multiplying \( \frac{1}{2} \) by itself four times: \( \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} \). This will give you the value of \( f(4) \).