0. Functions

Which operation can be used to eliminate the natural logarithm ($\ln$) from both sides of an equation such as $\ln \left(x\right)=3$?

Given the following table of values for an exponential function $f\left(x\right)$:

Which of the following transformations results in a vertical stretch of the exponential decay function $f\left(x\right)=e^{-x}$?

A culture of bacteria has a population of $150$ cells when it is first observed. The population doubles every $12~\text{hr}$, which means its population is governed by the function $p\left(t\right)=150\cdot{2^{\frac{t}{12}}}$, where $t$ is the number of hours after the first observation.

What is the population $4~\text{days}$ after the first observation?

Population growth The population of a large city grows exponentially with a current population of 1.3 million and a predicted population of 1.45 million 10 years from now.

a. Use an exponential model to estimate the population in 20 years. Assume the annual growth rate is constant.

Which of the following best describes the function $Ei\left(x\right)$?

Determine if the function is an exponential function.  

If so, identify the power & base, then evaluate for $x=4$.

$f\left(x\right)=\left(-2\right)^{x}$

Determine if the function is an exponential function.  

If so, identify the power & base, then evaluate for $x=4$ .

$f\left(x\right)=3\left(1.5\right)^{x}$

Determine if the function is an exponential function.  

If so, identify the power & base, then evaluate for $x=4$ .

$f\left(x\right)=\left(\frac12\right)^{x}$

Graph the given function.

$g\left(x\right)=e^{x+3}-1$

A culture of bacteria has a population of $150$ cells when it is first observed. The population doubles every $12~\text{hr}$, which means its population is governed by the function $p\left(t\right)=150\cdot{2^{\frac{t}{12}}}$, where $t$ is the number of hours after the first observation.

How long does it take the population to triple in size?

A culture of bacteria has a population of $150$ cells when it is first observed. The population doubles every $12~\text{hr}$, which means its population is governed by the function $p\left(t\right)=150\cdot{2^{\frac{t}{12}}}$, where $t$ is the number of hours after the first observation.

How long does it take the population to reach $10,000$?

Solve each equation.

$48=6e^{4k}$

Solve each equation.

$7^{y-3}=50$

Write the following logarithms in terms of the natural logarithm. Then use a calculator to find the value of the logarithm, rounding your result to four decimal places.

${\log }_{6}60$