Let g(x)=⎩⎨⎧x2+xa3x+5if x<1if x=1if x>1 b. Determine the value of for which is continuous from the right at .
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To determine the value of 'a' for which the function g(x) is continuous from the right at x = 1, we need to ensure that the right-hand limit of g(x) as x approaches 1 is equal to g(1).
The right-hand limit of g(x) as x approaches 1 is found by considering the expression for g(x) when x > 1, which is 3x + 5.
Evaluate this limit by substituting x = 1 into the expression 3x + 5, which gives 3(1) + 5.
For g(x) to be continuous from the right at x = 1, set the right-hand limit equal to g(1), which is 'a'. Therefore, solve the equation 3(1) + 5 = a to find the value of 'a'.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Piecewise Functions
A piecewise function is defined by different expressions based on the input value. In this case, the function g(x) has three distinct cases depending on whether x is less than, equal to, or greater than 1. Understanding how to evaluate piecewise functions is crucial for determining their properties, such as continuity.
A function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function as it approaches that point from both sides equals the function's value at that point. For g(x) to be continuous at x=1, the limit as x approaches 1 from the left must equal the limit as x approaches 1 from the right, and both must equal g(1). This concept is essential for solving the problem.
Limits describe the behavior of a function as the input approaches a certain value. In this context, we need to find the left-hand limit (as x approaches 1 from values less than 1) and the right-hand limit (as x approaches 1 from values greater than 1) of g(x). Evaluating these limits will help determine the appropriate value of a that ensures continuity at x=1.