A candy maker has of a sugar syrup. She wants to dilute it with pure water to make a syrup. How many of water should she add?
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Mixture Problem Solving
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Maya needs sq ft of tile for a backsplash. Basic tiles cost \$9 per sq ft and designer tiles cost \$25 per sq ft. She wants the overall average cost to be per sq ft. How many square feet of each tile should she use?
A
Basic tiles ; Designer tiles
B
Basic tiles ; designer tiles
C
Basic tiles ; Designer tiles
D
Basic tiles ; Designer tiles
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Verified step by step guidance1
Define variables for the unknown quantities: let \(x\) be the square feet of basic tiles and \(y\) be the square feet of designer tiles Maya will use.
Write the equation for the total area of tiles needed: since Maya needs 48 square feet in total, we have \(x + y = 48\).
Write the equation for the average cost per square foot: the total cost is \$9x\( for basic tiles plus \)25y\( for designer tiles, and the average cost per square foot is \)14\(, so the equation is \)\frac{9x + 25y}{48} = 14$.
Multiply both sides of the average cost equation by 48 to clear the denominator: \$9x + 25y = 14 \times 48$.
Use the system of equations \(\begin{cases} x + y = 48 \\ 9x + 25y = 14 \times 48 \end{cases}\) to solve for \(x\) and \(y\) by substitution or elimination.
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