True or False (if false, choose the answer that best corrects the statement); The famous philosopher John Locke believed that humans are born with extensive, species-specific knowledge.

• A. True.
• B. False; Locke believed that humans are born with some innate knowledge.
• C. False; Locke believed in philosophical dualism (the idea that the mind and body are separate entities).
• D. False; Locke believed that humans are born tabula rasa, as “blank slates” with no innate knowledge.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the statement to be evaluated: 'The famous philosopher John Locke believed that humans are born with extensive, species-specific knowledge.'
2. Understand the philosophical position of John Locke. He is known for his theory of 'tabula rasa,' which suggests that humans are born as blank slates without any innate knowledge.
3. Evaluate the given statement against Locke's theory. Since Locke believed in 'tabula rasa,' the statement that humans are born with extensive, species-specific knowledge is inconsistent with his views.
4. Review the provided answer choices to find the one that aligns with Locke's actual beliefs.
5. Select the answer: 'False; Locke believed that humans are born tabula rasa, as “blank slates” with no innate knowledge,' as it accurately reflects Locke's philosophical stance.