Which of the following prominent psychologists is NOT considered a founder of developmental psychology?

• A. G. Stanley Hall.
• B. Jean Piaget.
• C. Alfred Adler.
• D. Arnold Gesell.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the field of developmental psychology, which focuses on the growth and changes that occur throughout a person's lifespan.
2. Identify the key figures in developmental psychology. G. Stanley Hall is known for his work in child development and adolescence. Jean Piaget is famous for his theory of cognitive development in children. Arnold Gesell contributed significantly to the study of child development and maturation.
3. Recognize that Alfred Adler is primarily associated with individual psychology, which emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual and the importance of social influences, rather than developmental psychology.
4. Consider the contributions of each psychologist to determine their relevance to developmental psychology. Adler's work does not focus on developmental stages or processes, unlike the others listed.
5. Conclude that Alfred Adler is not considered a founder of developmental psychology, as his primary contributions lie in the realm of individual psychology.