Which of the following best describes the implications of compromised immune function resulting from exposure to chronic stress?

• A. Increased susceptibility to infections and slower recovery from illness
• B. Enhanced resistance to disease and improved healing rates
• C. No significant impact on physical health or disease risk
• D. Decreased risk of autoimmune disorders and allergies

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the relationship between chronic stress and the immune system by reviewing how stress hormones, such as cortisol, affect immune function.
2. Recognize that chronic stress leads to prolonged elevation of cortisol, which can suppress the effectiveness of the immune response.
3. Identify the consequences of suppressed immune function, including reduced ability to fight off pathogens and slower healing processes.
4. Compare the options given by considering which one aligns with the known effects of chronic stress on immune function—specifically, increased vulnerability to infections and delayed recovery.
5. Conclude that the best description is the one indicating increased susceptibility to infections and slower recovery from illness, as this reflects the negative impact of chronic stress on immune health.