Which of the following correctly matches a Gestalt perceptual grouping rule with its corresponding example?

• A. Law of Similarity: Objects that move in the same direction are grouped together, such as birds flying in a V formation.
• B. Law of Closure: Objects that are different in color are grouped together, such as red and blue circles forming a pattern.
• C. Law of Proximity: Objects that are close together are perceived as belonging to the same group, such as a cluster of dots spaced closely together.
• D. Law of Continuity: Objects that are isolated are perceived as a group, such as a single dot apart from a cluster.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that Gestalt perceptual grouping rules describe how our brain organizes visual elements into groups or unified wholes based on certain principles.
2. Step 2: Review the Law of Similarity, which states that objects that look similar (in shape, color, size) tend to be grouped together, not necessarily those that move in the same direction.
3. Step 3: Examine the Law of Closure, which involves perceiving incomplete figures as complete by mentally filling in gaps, rather than grouping objects based on color differences.
4. Step 4: Consider the Law of Proximity, which correctly states that objects close to each other are perceived as belonging to the same group, such as closely spaced dots forming a cluster.
5. Step 5: Analyze the Law of Continuity, which refers to perceiving continuous patterns or lines rather than isolated objects being grouped together.