Drinking heavily increases the chances of which of the following outcomes?

• A. Reducing the risk of anxiety disorders
• B. Developing health problems such as liver disease and high blood pressure
• C. Improving cognitive performance under stress
• D. Enhancing the immune system's response to stress

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the relationship between heavy drinking and health outcomes by reviewing psychological and physiological research on alcohol consumption.
2. Step 2: Recognize that heavy drinking is linked to negative health consequences rather than improvements in mental or physical health.
3. Step 3: Identify common health problems associated with heavy drinking, such as liver disease and high blood pressure, which are well-documented in psychological and medical literature.
4. Step 4: Contrast these negative outcomes with the incorrect options, noting that heavy drinking does not reduce anxiety disorders, improve cognitive performance under stress, or enhance the immune system's response.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the most accurate outcome of heavy drinking is the development of health problems like liver disease and high blood pressure.