Which of the following is the strongest risk factor for predicting child abuse or neglect?

• A. High academic achievement in the child
• B. Parental history of being abused as a child
• C. Child's gender
• D. Living in an urban area

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that a risk factor is a characteristic or condition that increases the likelihood of a negative outcome, such as child abuse or neglect.
2. Review each option and consider how strongly it is linked to the likelihood of child abuse or neglect based on psychological research and evidence.
3. Recognize that 'High academic achievement in the child' is generally not associated with increased risk of abuse or neglect; it is often a protective factor.
4. Consider 'Child's gender' and 'Living in an urban area' as potential demographic factors, but research shows these are less predictive compared to family history factors.
5. Identify that 'Parental history of being abused as a child' is a strong risk factor because it reflects intergenerational transmission of abuse, where parents who were abused are more likely to abuse their own children.