Which of the following best describes drug addiction as a clinical diagnosis?

• A. It is not recognized in any official diagnostic manuals.
• B. It is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences.
• C. It is defined solely by the amount of drug consumed.
• D. It is only diagnosed when physical withdrawal symptoms are present.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that drug addiction as a clinical diagnosis is recognized in official diagnostic manuals such as the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
2. Recognize that addiction is not solely about the quantity of drug consumed; rather, it involves behavioral patterns.
3. Focus on the key clinical features of addiction, which include compulsive drug seeking and use despite experiencing harmful consequences.
4. Note that physical withdrawal symptoms may be present but are not required for a diagnosis of addiction; psychological and behavioral symptoms are also critical.
5. Conclude that the best description of drug addiction as a clinical diagnosis is that it is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences.