Which of the following statements best summarizes the cause of mental health disorders according to the biopsychosocial model?

• A. Mental health disorders are only due to chemical imbalances in the brain.
• B. Mental health disorders are exclusively the result of poor parenting.
• C. Mental health disorders result from a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.
• D. Mental health disorders are solely caused by genetic abnormalities.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the biopsychosocial model is a comprehensive framework used in psychology to explain mental health disorders by considering multiple interacting factors.
2. Identify the three main components of the biopsychosocial model: biological factors (such as genetics and brain chemistry), psychological factors (such as emotions, thoughts, and behaviors), and social factors (such as environment, culture, and relationships).
3. Recognize that mental health disorders are not caused by a single factor but rather by the complex interplay between these biological, psychological, and social influences.
4. Evaluate each statement in the problem by checking if it reflects this multifaceted approach: statements attributing disorders to only one cause (chemical imbalances, poor parenting, or genetics alone) do not align with the biopsychosocial model.
5. Conclude that the statement best summarizing the biopsychosocial model is the one that acknowledges mental health disorders result from a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.