Which of the following statements about counseling psychologists is accurate regarding the types of psychological disorders they typically handle?

• A. Counseling psychologists only provide career advice and do not address any psychological disorders.
• B. Counseling psychologists usually work with clients experiencing mild to moderate psychological issues rather than severe psychological disorders.
• C. Counseling psychologists focus exclusively on prescribing medication for severe mental illnesses.
• D. Counseling psychologists are primarily responsible for diagnosing and treating severe psychological disorders such as schizophrenia.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the role of counseling psychologists by reviewing their typical scope of practice, which often includes helping clients with emotional, social, vocational, and developmental concerns.
2. Step 2: Recognize that counseling psychologists generally work with clients experiencing mild to moderate psychological issues, such as adjustment problems, stress, or relationship difficulties, rather than severe mental illnesses.
3. Step 3: Note that counseling psychologists do not typically prescribe medication, as this is usually the role of psychiatrists or other medical professionals.
4. Step 4: Differentiate counseling psychologists from clinical psychologists, who are more likely to diagnose and treat severe psychological disorders like schizophrenia.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the accurate statement is the one indicating counseling psychologists usually work with mild to moderate psychological issues, reflecting their focus on helping clients manage everyday life challenges rather than severe mental illnesses.