Schizophrenia is an example of a(n) _____ disorder.

• A. personality
• B. somatic symptom
• C. psychotic
• D. anxiety

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of each type of disorder listed: personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations; somatic symptom disorders involve physical symptoms that cause distress without a clear medical cause; anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or anxiety; psychotic disorders involve a loss of contact with reality, including symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.
2. Step 2: Recall the key characteristics of schizophrenia, which include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired reality testing.
3. Step 3: Match the characteristics of schizophrenia to the disorder categories. Since schizophrenia involves symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, it aligns with disorders that affect perception of reality.
4. Step 4: Identify that psychotic disorders are defined by a break from reality, which fits the symptoms of schizophrenia.
5. Step 5: Conclude that schizophrenia is classified as a psychotic disorder based on its symptom profile and diagnostic criteria.