Which psychological disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical evaluation and is more commonly observed in rural populations or areas of lower socioeconomic status?

• A. Bipolar disorder
• B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• C. Schizophrenia
• D. Conversion disorder

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of Conversion Disorder: it is a psychological condition where a person experiences neurological symptoms, such as paralysis or blindness, that cannot be explained by medical or neurological evaluation.
2. Recognize that Conversion Disorder is classified under somatic symptom and related disorders in the DSM-5, where psychological distress manifests as physical symptoms.
3. Note the epidemiological pattern: Conversion Disorder is more commonly observed in rural populations or areas with lower socioeconomic status, possibly due to factors like stress, limited access to healthcare, or cultural influences.
4. Differentiate Conversion Disorder from other disorders listed: Bipolar disorder involves mood swings, Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves repetitive thoughts and behaviors, and Schizophrenia involves psychosis; none primarily present with unexplained neurological symptoms.
5. Conclude that the disorder characterized by neurological symptoms without medical explanation and more common in rural or low socioeconomic areas is Conversion Disorder.