Which of the following statements about sexual harassment is accurate according to psychological definitions of stress and harassment? To qualify as sexual harassment, conduct must be motivated by sexual desire.

• A. False; conduct does not need to be motivated by sexual desire to qualify as sexual harassment.
• B. False; sexual harassment is only about power and never involves sexual desire.
• C. True; motivation by sexual desire is a legal requirement for all sexual harassment cases.
• D. True; sexual harassment only occurs if the perpetrator is motivated by sexual desire.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the psychological definition of sexual harassment, which focuses on unwanted behavior that creates a hostile or intimidating environment, rather than the perpetrator's motivation.
2. Step 2: Recognize that sexual harassment can be about exerting power or control, and does not necessarily require the behavior to be motivated by sexual desire.
3. Step 3: Analyze each statement by comparing it to the psychological understanding that motivation by sexual desire is not a necessary condition for sexual harassment.
4. Step 4: Identify that the accurate statement is the one indicating that conduct does not need to be motivated by sexual desire to qualify as sexual harassment.
5. Step 5: Conclude that sexual harassment is defined by the impact of the behavior on the victim, not solely by the perpetrator's intent or motivation.