Tinnitus, vertigo, and gradual hearing loss typify the disorder called ________.

• A. Conductive hearing loss
• B. Meniere's disease
• C. Presbycusis
• D. Otitis media

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the symptoms described in the problem: tinnitus (ringing in the ears), vertigo (a sensation of spinning or dizziness), and gradual hearing loss.
2. Step 2: Review the definitions of the given options: Conductive hearing loss involves problems conducting sound waves through the outer ear, tympanic membrane, or middle ear; Presbycusis is age-related hearing loss; Otitis media is an infection or inflammation of the middle ear.
3. Step 3: Recognize that Meniere's disease is characterized by a triad of symptoms: tinnitus, episodic vertigo, and progressive hearing loss, which matches the symptoms described.
4. Step 4: Compare the symptom profile of Meniere's disease with the other options to confirm that the combination of tinnitus, vertigo, and gradual hearing loss is unique to Meniere's disease.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the disorder described by the symptoms is Meniere's disease.