Which of the following statements is true about the ICD classification system for mental disorders?

• A. The ICD is only used in the United States for diagnosing mental disorders.
• B. The ICD is published by the World Health Organization and is used internationally to classify mental disorders.
• C. The ICD is updated every year to include new mental disorders.
• D. The ICD focuses exclusively on physical illnesses and does not include mental disorders.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the ICD stands for the International Classification of Diseases, which is a globally recognized system for classifying diseases and health conditions, including mental disorders.
2. Recognize that the ICD is published by the World Health Organization (WHO), an international body, which means it is used worldwide and not limited to any single country such as the United States.
3. Note that the ICD includes both physical illnesses and mental disorders, making it a comprehensive classification system rather than focusing exclusively on physical illnesses.
4. Be aware that the ICD is not updated every year; instead, updates occur periodically to reflect advances in medical knowledge and changes in diagnostic criteria.
5. Based on these points, identify the statement that correctly describes the ICD as an internationally used classification system published by the WHO that includes mental disorders.