Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of autism spectrum disorders?

• A. Difficulty with nonverbal communication
• B. Delusions and hallucinations
• C. Impairments in social communication and interaction
• D. Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interests

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). ASD primarily involves difficulties in social communication and interaction, challenges with nonverbal communication, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interests.
2. Step 2: Review each option given in the problem and compare it to the known characteristics of ASD.
3. Step 3: Identify that 'Difficulty with nonverbal communication' is a recognized feature of ASD, as individuals often struggle with gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact.
4. Step 4: Recognize that 'Impairments in social communication and interaction' is a central diagnostic criterion for ASD.
5. Step 5: Note that 'Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interests' is also a hallmark of ASD, while 'Delusions and hallucinations' are not typical of ASD but are symptoms more commonly associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.