Which of the following statements concerning epilepsy is incorrect?

• A. Some individuals with epilepsy may experience aura before a seizure.
• B. Antiepileptic medications are commonly used to help control seizures in epilepsy.
• C. Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures.
• D. Epilepsy is always caused by genetic factors and cannot result from brain injury.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, which are sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain.
2. Step 2: Review the common symptoms and signs associated with epilepsy, such as the presence of an aura, which some individuals experience as a warning before a seizure.
3. Step 3: Recognize the typical treatment approaches for epilepsy, including the use of antiepileptic medications to help control and reduce the frequency of seizures.
4. Step 4: Analyze the statement about the causes of epilepsy. Epilepsy can have multiple causes, including genetic factors, brain injury, infections, or unknown origins. It is incorrect to say epilepsy is always caused by genetic factors and cannot result from brain injury.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the incorrect statement is the one claiming epilepsy is always genetic and cannot result from brain injury, as this contradicts established medical knowledge about the diverse causes of epilepsy.