Which of the following does NOT characterize stress disorders?

• A. Avoidance of reminders associated with the trauma
• B. Hyperarousal symptoms such as irritability and difficulty sleeping
• C. Recurrent intrusive memories of a traumatic event
• D. Elevated mood and increased energy levels

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key characteristics of stress disorders, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). These typically include symptoms like avoidance of trauma reminders, hyperarousal (e.g., irritability, difficulty sleeping), and recurrent intrusive memories.
2. Step 2: Review each option and compare it to the known symptoms of stress disorders. For example, avoidance of reminders, hyperarousal symptoms, and intrusive memories are all well-documented features.
3. Step 3: Identify the option that does not fit the typical symptom profile of stress disorders. Elevated mood and increased energy levels are more characteristic of mood disorders like mania, not stress disorders.
4. Step 4: Conclude that the symptom which does NOT characterize stress disorders is 'Elevated mood and increased energy levels' because it contradicts the usual presentation of stress-related conditions.
5. Step 5: Remember that recognizing symptom patterns is crucial in differential diagnosis within psychology, helping to distinguish between stress disorders and other mental health conditions.