Which of the following pairs correctly matches a psychological disorder with its most widely recognized effective treatment?

• A. Schizophrenia – Systematic desensitization
• B. Panic disorder – Antipsychotic medication
• C. Major depressive disorder – Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder – Electroconvulsive therapy

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the nature of each psychological disorder mentioned: Schizophrenia, Panic disorder, Major depressive disorder, and Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Each disorder has characteristic symptoms and typical treatment approaches.
2. Step 2: Review the common and evidence-based treatments for each disorder. For example, Schizophrenia is most commonly treated with antipsychotic medications, not systematic desensitization.
3. Step 3: Identify the treatment that matches each disorder based on psychological research and clinical guidelines. For Panic disorder, cognitive-behavioral therapy and sometimes medication like SSRIs or benzodiazepines are effective, rather than antipsychotic medication.
4. Step 4: Recognize that Major depressive disorder is widely treated effectively with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
5. Step 5: Note that Obsessive-compulsive disorder is often treated with a combination of CBT (especially exposure and response prevention) and medication, while electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is generally reserved for severe depression or treatment-resistant cases, not OCD.