Which of the following is the most likely classification of Annie's problems according to the DSM-5 diagnostic system?

• A. Somatic symptom disorder
• B. Anxiety disorder
• C. Mood disorder
• D. Personality disorder

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the DSM-5 classification system, which organizes mental health disorders into categories based on symptom patterns and underlying causes.
2. Step 2: Review the key features of each disorder category: Somatic symptom disorder involves excessive focus on physical symptoms; Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear or worry; Mood disorders involve disturbances in emotional state; Personality disorders are enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations.
3. Step 3: Analyze Annie's symptoms and problems to identify whether they primarily involve physical symptoms without a clear medical cause (suggesting somatic symptom disorder), excessive anxiety, mood disturbances, or personality traits.
4. Step 4: Match Annie's symptom profile to the diagnostic criteria outlined in the DSM-5 for each disorder category to determine the best fit.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the classification that best fits Annie's symptoms, based on the DSM-5 criteria and symptom analysis, is the most likely diagnosis.