Which of the following is NOT true about sexual harassment in the context of diagnosing psychological disorders?

• A. Sexual harassment can contribute to the development of psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression.
• B. Sexual harassment is only considered a problem if it occurs in the workplace.
• C. Victims of sexual harassment may experience symptoms that meet criteria for trauma-related disorders.
• D. Sexual harassment can have long-term psychological effects on individuals.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of sexual harassment in psychology, particularly how it relates to psychological disorders. Sexual harassment is recognized as a significant stressor that can impact mental health.
2. Step 2: Review the statements given and identify which ones align with psychological research and diagnostic criteria. For example, sexual harassment can indeed contribute to disorders like anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders.
3. Step 3: Analyze the statement 'Sexual harassment is only considered a problem if it occurs in the workplace.' Consider whether psychological impact depends on the location or context of the harassment.
4. Step 4: Recall that psychological effects of sexual harassment are not limited to workplace settings; harassment in any context can lead to psychological disorders.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement about sexual harassment being only a problem in the workplace is NOT true, as psychological harm can occur regardless of the setting.