Which of the following best describes the relationship between heat and aggression according to psychological research on stress?

• A. Aggression decreases as heat increases.
• B. Higher temperatures are generally associated with increased levels of aggression.
• C. Lower temperatures consistently lead to more aggressive behavior.
• D. Heat has no measurable effect on aggression.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key psychological concept involved: the relationship between environmental stressors (like heat) and aggressive behavior.
2. Recall that psychological research on stress and aggression often examines how external factors such as temperature influence emotional and behavioral responses.
3. Recognize that higher temperatures can act as a stressor, increasing physiological arousal, which may in turn heighten the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
4. Consider empirical findings from studies that show a positive correlation between heat and aggression, meaning aggression tends to increase as temperature rises.
5. Conclude that the best description of the relationship is that higher temperatures are generally associated with increased levels of aggression, reflecting the stress-aggression link.