Which of the following best describes a difference between a stop and an arrest in the context of diagnosing psychological disorders?

• A. A stop is only used for individuals diagnosed with psychological disorders, while an arrest is used for all individuals.
• B. A stop always requires a warrant, while an arrest does not.
• C. A stop is a brief detention for questioning, while an arrest involves taking a person into custody and typically requires probable cause.
• D. A stop allows for the use of physical restraints, while an arrest does not.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the terms 'stop' and 'arrest' as they relate to legal procedures, which can intersect with psychological evaluations in forensic psychology.
2. Step 2: Define a 'stop' as a brief detention by law enforcement for the purpose of questioning or investigation, typically without taking the person into custody.
3. Step 3: Define an 'arrest' as the act of taking a person into custody, usually requiring probable cause, and often leading to formal charges or legal proceedings.
4. Step 4: Recognize that a 'stop' is generally a shorter, less intrusive interaction than an 'arrest', and does not necessarily involve physical restraint or custody.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the key difference is that a stop is a brief detention for questioning, while an arrest involves taking a person into custody and typically requires probable cause.