Which statement best captures the relationship between a fear and a phobia?

• A. A fear is always more severe than a phobia and typically requires clinical intervention.
• B. Phobias and fears are interchangeable terms that describe the same psychological experience.
• C. A phobia is a temporary emotional reaction, while a fear is a long-lasting psychological disorder.
• D. A phobia is an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation that significantly interferes with daily functioning, whereas a fear is a normal emotional response to a real or perceived threat.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of 'fear' in psychology. Fear is a natural emotional response to a real or perceived threat, which helps individuals react to danger appropriately.
2. Step 2: Understand the definition of 'phobia.' A phobia is an intense, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that goes beyond normal fear and causes significant distress or impairment in daily functioning.
3. Step 3: Compare the severity and impact of fear and phobia. While fear is a common and adaptive response, a phobia is excessive and persistent, often leading to avoidance behaviors and interference with normal life.
4. Step 4: Recognize that phobias are considered psychological disorders and may require clinical intervention, whereas normal fears do not necessarily require treatment.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best statement differentiates fear as a normal emotional reaction and phobia as an intense, irrational fear that disrupts daily life.