Which of the following is considered a risk factor for developing psychological disorders as a result of bullying?

• A. Having high self-esteem
• B. Experiencing chronic social isolation
• C. Participating in extracurricular activities
• D. Receiving strong family support

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of risk factors in psychology, which are characteristics or conditions that increase the likelihood of developing psychological disorders.
2. Step 2: Recognize that bullying is a stressful experience that can lead to psychological disorders, but not everyone exposed to bullying develops such disorders; risk factors influence vulnerability.
3. Step 3: Analyze each option in terms of its potential impact on psychological health: high self-esteem generally acts as a protective factor, extracurricular activities often provide social support and resilience, and strong family support is a known protective factor.
4. Step 4: Identify that experiencing chronic social isolation removes social support and increases vulnerability to psychological disorders, making it a significant risk factor when combined with bullying.
5. Step 5: Conclude that among the options, experiencing chronic social isolation is considered a risk factor for developing psychological disorders as a result of bullying.