According to attachment theory in developmental psychology, what is the typical pattern of children's bonds and trust with strangers during early childhood?

• A. Children usually form strong bonds and trust with strangers as easily as with their primary caregivers.
• B. Children are unable to distinguish between caregivers and strangers and show no preference.
• C. Children typically show wariness or anxiety around strangers and are less likely to form immediate bonds or trust with them.
• D. Children always prefer strangers over their primary caregivers.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the core concept of attachment theory, which focuses on the emotional bonds between children and their primary caregivers, emphasizing the importance of these bonds for healthy development.
2. Recognize that during early childhood, children develop a sense of security primarily through consistent and responsive caregiving, which leads to trust in their primary caregivers.
3. Identify that children typically show wariness or anxiety around strangers because they have not yet formed the same level of trust or emotional connection with unfamiliar people.
4. Note that this wariness or stranger anxiety is a normal developmental stage, reflecting the child's ability to distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar individuals.
5. Conclude that children are less likely to form immediate bonds or trust with strangers compared to their primary caregivers, which aligns with the typical pattern described by attachment theory.