Which of the following best describes the three main symptoms commonly associated with autism spectrum disorder?

• A. Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech
• B. Impairments in social interaction, communication difficulties, and restricted or repetitive behaviors
• C. Obsessions, compulsions, and panic attacks
• D. Excessive mood swings, impulsivity, and hyperactivity

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by specific core symptoms that affect behavior and social functioning.
2. Step 2: Identify the three main symptom categories commonly associated with ASD: impairments in social interaction, communication difficulties, and restricted or repetitive behaviors.
3. Step 3: Recognize that hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech are symptoms more typical of psychotic disorders, not ASD.
4. Step 4: Note that obsessions, compulsions, and panic attacks are related to anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder, which are distinct from ASD.
5. Step 5: Understand that excessive mood swings, impulsivity, and hyperactivity are characteristic of mood disorders or ADHD, and do not define ASD.