Which of the following is an example of how a clinical psychologist might treat someone diagnosed with a mood disorder?

• A. Prescribing antibiotics to address underlying bacterial infections.
• B. Suggesting only regular physical exercise without any psychological intervention.
• C. Recommending a strict low-carbohydrate diet as the primary intervention.
• D. Using cognitive-behavioral therapy to help the individual identify and change negative thought patterns.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the role of a clinical psychologist, which primarily involves assessing and treating mental health disorders through psychological methods rather than medical or purely physical interventions.
2. Step 2: Recognize that mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder, are typically treated with psychological therapies, medication prescribed by psychiatrists, or a combination of both.
3. Step 3: Evaluate each option by considering whether it involves psychological treatment methods. For example, prescribing antibiotics is a medical intervention unrelated to psychological treatment.
4. Step 4: Identify that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-established psychological treatment used by clinical psychologists to help individuals with mood disorders by changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the example involving cognitive-behavioral therapy aligns with the clinical psychologist's role and the treatment of mood disorders, making it the correct choice.