The diathesis-stress model presumes that psychopathology results from ________.

• A. solely genetic factors without influence from the environment
• B. random chance without any identifiable cause
• C. only exposure to stressful life events
• D. the interaction between a predispositional vulnerability and environmental stressors

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the diathesis-stress model as a framework in psychology that explains how psychological disorders develop.
2. Recognize that 'diathesis' refers to a predispositional vulnerability, which can be genetic, biological, or psychological factors that make an individual more susceptible to a disorder.
3. Identify 'stress' as environmental stressors or life events that can trigger the onset of a disorder when combined with the diathesis.
4. Combine these concepts to see that the model emphasizes the interaction between an individual's vulnerability and environmental stressors, rather than either factor alone causing psychopathology.
5. Conclude that psychopathology results from this interaction, meaning both predispositional vulnerabilities and environmental stressors are necessary components in the development of psychological disorders according to the diathesis-stress model.