Maintenance factor 1 is most closely related to which approach to psychological disorders?

• A. Psychodynamic approach
• B. Humanistic approach
• C. Biological approach
• D. Cognitive-behavioral approach

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand what a 'maintenance factor' means in the context of psychological disorders. Maintenance factors are elements that contribute to the continuation or persistence of a disorder over time.
2. Step 2: Review the main approaches to psychological disorders: Psychodynamic focuses on unconscious conflicts, Humanistic emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, Biological centers on genetic and physiological causes, and Cognitive-behavioral targets thoughts and behaviors that maintain the disorder.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the term 'maintenance factor' is commonly used in the Cognitive-behavioral approach, which looks at how certain thoughts and behaviors sustain psychological problems.
4. Step 4: Connect the concept of maintenance factors to the Cognitive-behavioral approach by noting that this approach identifies and modifies these factors to help reduce symptoms.
5. Step 5: Conclude that Maintenance factor 1 is most closely related to the Cognitive-behavioral approach because it focuses on the ongoing processes that keep a disorder active.