Which psychologist is incorrectly matched with their associated theory?

• A. Aaron Beck - Cognitive Therapy
• B. B.F. Skinner - Cognitive Theory
• C. Carl Rogers - Humanistic Theory
• D. Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalytic Theory

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Identify the key psychologists and their associated theories listed in the problem: Aaron Beck with Cognitive Therapy, B.F. Skinner with Cognitive Theory, Carl Rogers with Humanistic Theory, and Sigmund Freud with Psychoanalytic Theory.
2. Step 2: Recall the main contributions of each psychologist: Aaron Beck is known for developing Cognitive Therapy, Carl Rogers is a founder of Humanistic Theory, and Sigmund Freud established Psychoanalytic Theory.
3. Step 3: Understand B.F. Skinner's primary theoretical contribution, which is Operant Conditioning, a behaviorist theory, not Cognitive Theory.
4. Step 4: Compare the given matches with the correct associations: note that B.F. Skinner should be matched with Behaviorism or Operant Conditioning rather than Cognitive Theory.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the incorrect match is B.F. Skinner with Cognitive Theory, as this does not align with his actual theoretical contributions.