Which of the following statements is true about autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

• A. ASD is typically diagnosed only in adulthood and rarely affects children.
• B. ASD is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior.
• C. ASD can be cured completely with medication.
• D. Individuals with ASD always have intellectual disabilities.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects social communication and behavior.
2. Step 2: Recognize that ASD is typically diagnosed in early childhood, not only in adulthood, as early signs often appear before age 3.
3. Step 3: Identify that ASD involves persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
4. Step 4: Know that there is currently no cure for ASD, and medication does not completely cure the disorder; treatments focus on managing symptoms and supporting development.
5. Step 5: Understand that individuals with ASD do not always have intellectual disabilities; intellectual functioning can vary widely among those with ASD.