Which of the following is most important to assess when diagnosing mood disorders in relation to suicide risk?

• A. The frequency of outpatient therapy sessions
• B. The patient's physical health history only
• C. The patient's socioeconomic status
• D. The presence of suicidal ideation or intent

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that when assessing suicide risk in mood disorders, the primary focus is on psychological and behavioral indicators directly related to suicide.
2. Recognize that while factors like therapy frequency, physical health, and socioeconomic status can influence overall mental health, they are not the most immediate indicators of suicide risk.
3. Identify that suicidal ideation (thoughts about suicide) or intent (plans or desires to act on those thoughts) are critical clinical features that directly signal risk.
4. Learn that assessing the presence, frequency, and severity of suicidal thoughts or plans helps clinicians determine the urgency and type of intervention needed.
5. Conclude that the most important assessment for suicide risk in mood disorders is evaluating the presence of suicidal ideation or intent, as it provides the clearest indication of potential danger.