Which of the following is not classified as an affective disorder?

• A. Major depressive disorder
• B. Bipolar disorder
• C. Schizophrenia
• D. Cyclothymic disorder

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand what an affective disorder is. Affective disorders, also known as mood disorders, primarily involve disturbances in a person's mood or emotional state.
2. Step 2: Review the options given: Major depressive disorder, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, and Cyclothymic disorder.
3. Step 3: Identify which disorders are classified as affective disorders. Major depressive disorder, Bipolar disorder, and Cyclothymic disorder are all mood disorders affecting emotional regulation.
4. Step 4: Recognize that Schizophrenia is not an affective disorder; it is classified as a psychotic disorder characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.
5. Step 5: Conclude that Schizophrenia is the correct answer because it does not fall under the category of affective (mood) disorders.