Which process transfers information from sensory memory to short-term memory according to the Information Processing Model?

• A. Attention
• B. Retrieval
• C. Rehearsal
• D. Encoding

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the Information Processing Model, which describes how information flows through different memory stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
2. Identify the role of sensory memory as the initial stage that briefly holds incoming sensory information from the environment.
3. Recognize that for information to move from sensory memory to short-term memory, a specific cognitive process must select and focus on certain stimuli.
4. Recall that this process is called 'Attention,' which filters and transfers relevant information from sensory memory to short-term memory for further processing.
5. Differentiate 'Attention' from other processes like 'Rehearsal' (which helps maintain information in short-term memory), 'Encoding' (which involves transforming information for long-term storage), and 'Retrieval' (which is the process of accessing stored information).