Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for a person exhibiting rummaging behaviors according to behavioral and cognitive therapy principles?

• A. Restricting access to all personal belongings
• B. Providing a designated area with safe items for rummaging
• C. Ignoring the behavior completely to avoid reinforcing it
• D. Using punishment to discourage rummaging

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the behavior in question—rummaging is often seen in individuals with cognitive impairments or dementia, where they search through items, sometimes repetitively or inappropriately.
2. Step 2: Recognize that behavioral and cognitive therapy principles focus on modifying behavior through positive reinforcement, environmental adjustments, and teaching alternative behaviors rather than punishment or complete restriction.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the options by considering which intervention aligns with these principles: restricting access may cause frustration, ignoring might not address safety or needs, and punishment can increase distress or confusion.
4. Step 4: Identify that providing a designated area with safe items for rummaging offers a positive outlet for the behavior, respects the individual's needs, and reduces risk, which is consistent with behavioral therapy strategies.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the appropriate intervention is to create a safe, controlled environment that allows the behavior in a non-harmful way, supporting both safety and psychological well-being.