Pavlov's work with learning in dogs focused on the concept of

• A. conditioning.
• B. shaping.
• C. framing.
• D. functionalism.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the problem: The question refers to Pavlov's work, which is a foundational study in the field of psychology, specifically related to learning processes in animals.
2. Identify the key concept: Pavlov is best known for his research on classical conditioning, which involves learning through association.
3. Differentiate between the options: Conditioning refers to the process of learning associations between environmental events and behavioral responses. Shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior. Framing is related to how information is presented to influence perception. Functionalism is a psychological philosophy that considers mental life and behavior in terms of active adaptation to the person's environment.
4. Focus on the relevant concept: Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where he paired a neutral stimulus (like a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (like food) to produce a conditioned response (salivation), exemplify classical conditioning.
5. Conclude with the correct concept: Based on the understanding of Pavlov's work, the correct answer is 'conditioning,' as it directly relates to the process he studied and demonstrated through his experiments with dogs.