Which of the following statements describes regression?

• A. Attributing one's negative thoughts to someone else.
• B. Directing one's negative emotions at someone or something else.
• C. A refusal to accept a situation or fact.
• D. Reverting to a previous stage of development.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of regression in psychology: Regression is a defense mechanism proposed by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict.
2. Identify the key characteristics of regression: It involves behaviors that are typical of an earlier developmental stage, such as a childlike dependency or immature behavior, as a way to cope with anxiety or stress.
3. Analyze the provided statements: Compare each statement to the definition of regression to determine which one aligns with the concept of reverting to a previous stage of development.
4. Evaluate the statement 'Reverting to a previous stage of development': This statement directly matches the definition of regression, as it describes the act of returning to earlier behaviors or stages when faced with stress.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is the statement that describes regression as 'Reverting to a previous stage of development', as it accurately reflects the psychological concept.