The Big Five personality factors are primarily associated with which psychological perspective?

• A. Behaviorist perspective
• B. Psychodynamic perspective
• C. Humanistic perspective
• D. Trait perspective

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the Big Five personality factors, which are a model describing five broad dimensions of personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the Big Five model focuses on stable and measurable traits that describe consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions across different situations.
3. Step 3: Review the main psychological perspectives: Behaviorist perspective (focuses on observable behavior and learning), Psychodynamic perspective (emphasizes unconscious processes and early experiences), Humanistic perspective (centers on personal growth and self-actualization), and Trait perspective (focuses on identifying and measuring personality traits).
4. Step 4: Connect the Big Five personality factors to the Trait perspective because this perspective is specifically concerned with categorizing and measuring enduring personality characteristics.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the Big Five personality factors are primarily associated with the Trait perspective, as it provides the theoretical framework for understanding and studying these traits.